NEWS ITEM

ngomong mengenai news item, ngomongin soal berita pastinya.

udah sering kan kita dengar berita. do you know what is the definition and the generic structure? study with me! :)

News item is factual text which informs the readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.

Social function of news item is : to inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.


Generic structure :
- newsworthy event : tell the event in summary form
- background event : elaborate what happened, to WHOM, in WHAT circumstances
- sources : comments by participants in, witnesses to and authorities' expert on the event


Significant grammar features :

• short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
• generally use Past Tense
• use of Material Processes to retell the event
• using action verbs, e.g : were, run, go, etc
• using saying verbs, e.g : say, tell

example :

 
Town Contaminated
 

newsworthy events

Moscow- A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another soviet nuclesr catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.


background events
Yelena Vazrshaskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotova-22 near Vladivostock.
The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobly disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents war told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were sworn to secrery.

source
A board of investigation was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet